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Note that Windows users must have an account on the Linux/Samba server in order to print. If you can print from Linux, setting up an SMB share of the printer is stright forward. To share a Linux printer with Windows machines, you need to make certain that your printer is set up to work under Linux. The following configuration creates two BGP protocol instances named tor1 and tor2, respectively. Sharing A Linux Printer With Windows Machines. To distinguish instances of a protocol, each protocol instance has a unique name. For example, BGP instances are needed to be created for each peer router. For example, kernel protocol connects a routing table with FIB to exchange routes between BIRD and the kernel.Ī BIRD process can have several instances of a protocol. Other than routers, something can be FIB, another routing table, a set of static routes, and so on. If something is another router, the protocol is one of the standard routing protocols, such as BGP or OSPF. Protocol connects a routing table with something. To create another routing table for IPv4 routes, add the following line to nf: ipv4 table another_table Protocols and channels To distinguish, a kernel routing table is called "Forwarding Information Base", or FIB in this document.īIRD can have as many routing tables as you want. A route in a kernel routing table has only two attributes, that is, the destination address and the next hop. For example, a route originated from a BGP peer has a list of ASN ( bgp_path), local preference value ( bgp_local_pref), and so on.īIRD routing tables are not Linux kernel routing tables. It consists of a destination network address ( net), a router address often referred to as next hop ( gw), the source protocol instance that brought this route ( proto), and attributes depending on the routing protocol that brought the route. Routes and routing tablesĪ routing table of BIRD is an in-memory collection of routes.Ī route is a set of information to route packets for a destination network. Wiki - Sample configurations, FAQs, and so on.īIRD runs as a single process that has several routing tables in memory and protocols that exchange routing information between a routing table and an entity such as another routing table, kernel routing table, an external network router, and so on.The following contents are written for BIRD 2.0. It implements various routing protocols, including BGP, OSPF, and RIP.Īs of November 2019, the latest release is 2.0.7, and maintained branches are 2.0 and 1.6.
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Other than basics, this document describes how to cope with Invalid NEXT_HOP errors deeply and other advanced topics.īIRD is a routing software that runs on Linux and other UNIX-like operating systems. By Hirotaka Yamamoto ( is a supplementary material for Modular, Pure Layer 3 Network for Kubernetes: The Implementation to cover the basics of the BIRD Internet Routing Daemon.Īlthough there is an official user's guide, this document hopefully helps readers to understand the core concepts of BIRD more easily.